Ok, I'm tracking with you now. It shouldn't be difficult finding some rod the same diameter or close.
Soak the trip meter in Vinegar for a couple days. I'd be cautious about removing the number wheels over rust pits. See if you can dissolve the rust first.
You know, there are places on the net that will sell stainless rod in different sizes. Get some of that and I'll take what you don't need. Maybe I'll check into that tonight. Stainless would be the way to go!
I've run into the loctite before - someone sure wasn't considering the poor boob who'd work on it next!

I put a dab of paint on the end of the screw if I can get to it, otherwise I'll get everything lined up with one screw fastened down, then drip a tiny dab of touch up paint on the threads. Install the screw, remove the first one and repeat. That's enough to prevent it loosening.