The clutch cable adjustment is done at the transmission, there is an adjustment bolt at the arm .
There's a procedure to 'correctly' adjust the clutch, but I don't follow it, I just make sure there is free play between the clutch push rod and adjustment bolt, so the clutch isn't being partially disengaged .
The adjuster at the clutch lever is for the free play at the lever, about 2-3 mm, eighth inch or so .
Your brake lever may be worn, where the lever contacts the piston rod of the master cylinder, or possibly the piston itself, isn't returning all the way .