The post 81 bikes are significantly lighter and we are talking 10s of lbs here and a little bit more powerful (50bhp as opposed to 45bhp).
Much of the weight reduction was done in the drive train - much lighter flywheel, lighter starter motor (valeo), lighter airbox, nikasil bores etc. The power was added by a combination of bigger valves(cant remember which ones) and redesigned airbox.
Not that the pre 81 bike is a bad bike, far from it, some prefer the heavier flywheel, especially if they tour rather than scratch.
However, if they were thin on the ground, I would take a good condition pre 81 over a rough post 81. Although, conversly, if I had two identical condition ones, I would probably go for the post 81.
Mine is a 1979, with post 81 heads and no airbox....and a few lbs off the flywheel, so its neither one of the other...
Steve