Hello
Those diodes are crimped. Twice (at least).
The first crimping is in the box, as the wire soldered to the chip is crimped to one of the terminals, and then the box of the diode to the diode board.
Sometimes, the crimping to the diode board "fails" by vibrations or corrosion and when the diode is requested to flow the maximal current, there is not enough pressure to convey it. But there is enough pressure to convey the micro to milli amps the ohmmeter provide. This is why one should test for dead diodes with an ohmmeter and then in situ with the "full mighty power" of the alternator... This is the problem when dealing with 30 years + components...