I own a manometer once used in jet aircraft engines (for some sort of tests). Of course, due to it's age it uses mercury as the liquid but it is made using the U tubing principle as are the homemade variants.
The thing really good about this unit is that it has two reservoir at the top of the tube. (A pair of cylinders around 3 cm dia and 10 cm length ).
This way, if really out of balance, the mercury will be sucked on one side and accumulate into the reservoir instead of being sucked into the engine. Clever design !
Also, it has a bolted connection to the U tube. The part of the U tube entering the reservoir is affixed by a nut, and has an Oring on top of it. When you screw the nut, you compress the O ring reducing the passage for the gaz so damping the instrument ! If you screw it fully, the seal becomes air tight and the mercury column is not moving anymore, whatever the depression is.