My 83 R65 has the air injection in place and I have none of the popping and crackling on on closed throttle deceleration. I left mine on because if I ever decide to sell the bike, it might be required, who knows what is down the pike. What I do hear is the pocketa pocketa at idle, which is funnier than annoying. Reminds me of the movie, The Man In The White Suit, which if you haven't seen, you should. In my opinion, a properly maintained and tuned engine is the key to reducing smog, that and not sitting in traffic...