Clutch adjustment - the easy way.
First slacken off the handlebar adjuster (wind it in) nearly all the way, leave it about 1 to 1.5 turns out.
Secondly, adjust the clutch arm at the back of the gearbox so that it contacts the pushrod lightly, i.e. not enough to begin disengaging the clutch, and is at 90 degrees to the main axis of the bike. If you imagine a straight line drawn between the front and rear wheels, then the clutch arm is adjusted so that it is at a right angle to that imaginary line.
Thirdly, adjust your handlebar lever so that it firmly engages at about 1/8 of its available travel, check that the cable is fully slack when your hand is nowhere near the lever.
Done.
By starting with about 1.5 turns from bottoming you allow for wearing on the clutch plate that might otherwise tend to tension the cable and cause further slippage. Also take care that the cable is not kinked or restricted at any point of its run.
Do not lose the ferrule/nipple that retains the clutch cable in the lever - this is another complex and expensive solution to a non-problem, brought to you by the elves of the black forest. I carry a spare but in reality I've usually ended up giving them to people at rallies and the like who have lost their own when the cable snapped.