The New And Improved Unofficial R65 Forum V2

Technical Discussion => BMW Technical Q&A, Primarily R65 => Topic started by: Voltaire on November 19, 2013, 12:43:19 PM

Title: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on November 19, 2013, 12:43:19 PM
Hello, I'm new to this forum. I am a longtime airhead owner but only the last year dabbled in R65s.
I ran a 1981 R65 last year as a work bike and its nimble handling and pep got me thinking...
Currently I run a R90/6 racebike in the local NZ classic series and have been looking at building a 500 cc bike for another class.
Over the last year I collected a couple of dead R65 motors and a R45 top end.
Last week I picked up an R65 racer.
The local cam shop converted an R65 cam to the 336 grind and planning to go with lighter valves and raise the compression.
I did a lot of searching and on the German forums( using Bing) found one guy 'Michael" who has built an R45 racer with 50 hp.
If anyone has done similar I'd be keen to hear from them.
Cheers
John
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Barry on November 19, 2013, 03:40:16 PM
Welcome Voltaire,

I'm guessing you will already know as much or more than we do about R45 tuning.  Sounds like you have the cam sorted. The 336 was never available for The R45/65's was it. I have heard that replacing the 28mm carbs with 32mm makes a difference but never tried it. Making 50Hp from an R45 has got to mean higher revs so maybe together with the cam they would help it breath better.  

Sorry I can't be of much help.
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on November 19, 2013, 05:02:50 PM
Hi Barry, mostly I find when anyone asks about R45 tuning is sell it and buy xyz.
I have only got as far a engine parts on the bench but both the R65 and R45 heads are similar castings with the R65 having larger valves and 60cc chamber instead of 40cc.
Yes a 336 style cam ( its not a direct swap) may well be new ground.
Plan is to machine the base of the cylinders, raise the deck height and improve the squish band.
Cheers on the 32 mm carbs as thats what I was planning as stage 1.
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: steve hawkins on November 20, 2013, 03:26:11 AM
Voltaire,

I for one would love to hear about your progress.

As you say, most people would 'just add cubes' or recommend a different airhead.

Weight reduction will be high on your list.  They certainly aren't light.  What sort of things are you up to in this regard?

Tony and I are currently hacking off great lumps off his frame (centre stand and side stand mounts, plus any other unused bracket).  Bosch starters are heavy beasts also.  What about the flywheel, is your R65 post 81? i.e. clutch carrier, nicasil bores, lighter starter - if you are carrying one, etc

Cheers

Rev. Light
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on November 20, 2013, 12:35:11 PM
Hi Steve, I built a 900 a couple of years ago out of bits I bought on the net, its had pretty much any extra bits removed. So I'm looking at doing the same to the R65/45.
Its an 82 so has the later flywheel, looks like a smaller starter and I'll just run a Shorai battery.
Gearbox and FD are heavy but not much you can do about that.
Going to go with spoked wheels, Toaster tank and modified SS seat.
hmmm having trouble with pics...

Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Luca on November 20, 2013, 01:00:38 PM
You can even take things a little further.  Grind off the reflector tabs on the forks, ditch the steering head lock, take off the engine covers, go to a small, digital tach, one big front disc, lighter and snappier slide carbs.  I've also heard of people sealing spoked wheels so they can run tubeless.

Balancing and lightening the crank rods and pistons will improve throttle response.

I think the R45 might have a taller final drive ratio?
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: nhmaf on November 21, 2013, 09:57:35 AM
Hey - that bike has LS wheels on it!
New spoked ones might be even lighter, but at least those LS alloy wheels are already 1-2 pounds lighter than the snowflakes of the same period.

Interesting customization of the LS seat&tail piece too!

This should be quite a project  - hot-rodding an R45 is something you don't see often.   I'll second/third the moving to 32 mm Bings for more breathing.

The R45 came stock with a 35/9 final drive ratio if I recall correctly, and it needed that short ratio to accelerate.  But, if you can get the 50 horsepower out of your modified engine in a usable area of the RPM range, the 32/9 final drive of the R65 will get you some more top end if your going to be running on a fast track.

Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on November 21, 2013, 04:17:49 PM
Yes it was an LS, the PO had it as a road bike then made it into a track bike, back wheel is cracked hence him selling it.
I intend to put spoked wheels on it.
I'm taking the spare R65 motor I have and R45 top end down to my ex engine reconditioner mate this weekend to formulate a plan.
He's already looking into SS valves and lighter springs/retainers.
Common comments I read about the r45/56 series is that they are fragile.
Interesting as the crank is almost identical just with a 10mm shorter stroke and the rods are shorter.
I'm guessing it comes from dropped valves which are 7mm and 2 piece.
cheers
John
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: nhmaf on November 21, 2013, 07:49:33 PM
The BMw 2-piece valves are actually pretty good, and the short stroke 248 engine's are 7mm diameter instead of 8mm on the 247 engine.  But, I think the issue with the valves was largely due to the valve seat issue which afflicted all the airheads in the early 80s, that resulted in valve overheating and deformation&breakage.   If you'll have new headwork done and good valveseats installed and cut properly, I'd expect it to be as reliable in the top end as any other airhead.

The tough part with fitting spoked wheels on these is getting the proper hub for the front - if you want to retain the stock disk carriers, etc.  It needs a narrow, 2-rib hub like on the R80ST bikes, and not the wider hubs from the /6  and early /7 spoked wheels.
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on November 22, 2013, 12:46:34 PM
Here is a pic of the 900 racer I built from parts, the R45 one will  be much the same to look at.
Lots of oil from running oil at max and doing 7500 rpm...opps.... ::)

(https://bmwr65.org/smf/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi129.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fp235%2Frednzep%2Foilleak.jpg&hash=caa1b7cb3cc1bb8c69e982017bba6c395f3318b1)

Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: nhmaf on November 22, 2013, 05:42:10 PM
I bet that is one of the fastest "toasters" around! :D
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Rob Valdez 79 R65 on November 23, 2013, 01:03:45 AM
If you are not using a starter motor, you should consider removing the top 1/3 (1/4?) of the engine block/timing cover/front cover, and relocate the diode board.
Have you seen this done?  Looks great.  Then you can get by with a MUCH smaller battery.
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: bruce_launceston on November 26, 2013, 06:28:32 PM
I saw that bike come up on TradeMe, that's the 5th LS rear wheel I know of that has cracked including the 2 that have cracked for me. Is the crack through the spoke, about 10mm away from the rim?
BMW Australia will sell you a new rear rim for AUD$2250. I told them they were joking of course but as they only built about 6500 LS's second hand wheels are getting hard to find.

I'm working and living in Christchurch at the moment.
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on November 27, 2013, 05:22:01 PM
Yes the one on TM, I wasn't going to bother but its a cheap test bench to see if I can tweek up a 450 motor.
I'm converting it to spoked wheels, I made a template up and it looks to clear the Brembos.
ChCh...? part of the rebuild there?
Good base for a bit of NZ touring.
I think a mate of mine has a set of the LS wheels in his shed. :o
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: bruce_launceston on November 28, 2013, 07:03:50 PM
Yes, I'm a draftsman doing rebuild repair documentation.
 
I would be interested in finding a spare LS wheel after my experiences with my old rear alloys.
I have been lucky, both replacements have had good splines, brake drum and wheel bearings and have bolted straight on after cleaning and repainting.

I have bought a Honda GB400TT for racing riding around the hills over here.
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: DanMay on December 04, 2013, 11:03:12 AM
Quote
Currently I run a R90/6 racebike in the local NZ classic series and have been looking at building a 500 cc bike for another class.

I am running an R50/5 race bike in the 500cc AHRMA class in the United States.  We have done a lot of motor work (cam, valves, pistons, etc.)  The class I ran last year was restricted to stock carburetors, so I was forced to run the Bing 26mm.  This was definitely the restriction point, and we were able to get 32HP at the rear wheel only after enlarging the carburetor bores to about 27mm.  This year I am moving into the “sportsman” class which allows larger carburetors, and I plan on using the 30mm Mikuni.  I think the 32mm Bing will be too large for your application, just my opinion.  We are hoping to get 40HP at the rear wheel this year.

Here are some photos:
https://plus.google.com/photos/114008494495489849005/albums/5953580931462241617?authkey=CKimvbLGle6digE
Title: Re: R45 Racer Project
Post by: Voltaire on December 10, 2013, 07:05:30 PM
Nice bike Dan, you may be right about the 32mm  carbs but in the class here its no Jap parts.
I had some 30mm Dells a while back but sold them thinking I was not going to bother with a 500 again. Doh.

Latest, spoked wheel arrived from US and Replica SS seat.... taking cylinder to mates to be machined down 3mm.
SS valves, beehive springs and titanium retainers are in too.
Gonna be a busy Xmas. :D