The New And Improved Unofficial R65 Forum V2

Technical Discussion => BMW Technical Q&A, Primarily R65 => Topic started by: disco51 on February 10, 2013, 07:29:45 PM

Title: Brake lines
Post by: disco51 on February 10, 2013, 07:29:45 PM
Pretty convinced now that I need to redo the caliper on my ATE front brake (1979 R65).  My question is... should I go ahead and replace the brake lines as well.  The problem I'm having is that the brake pads won't completely release causing a constant rub on the brake pads.  With the bike on the center stand, the front wheel will only rotate about one revolution before it stops due to the inability to release.  I've read snowbum's article and he seems to think that this problem is either from the caliper needing a new o-ring or from the brake lines (from constant kinking and thus the return port having a one way valve).  I bled the brakes this weekend and even tried to put a small piece of wire in the small return port in the master cylinder with no help.
So, should I get the ATE caliper rebuild set and new brake lines, or just try the caliper first.
If you think I should do the brake lines, then what would you suggest - BMW replacements or something else.
The bike has about 35,000 miles on it and the brake lines look original.
Thanks in advance - really loving the help on this site.  
Jeff
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Luca on February 10, 2013, 10:57:23 PM
Jeff, Do you mean 1) brake line or  2) brake hose?

1) Brake lines are steel tubing, and our bikes have a little section of it going from the line/hose junction to the caliper.  It shouldn't kink because one installed, both ends are fixed.  However, FYI, you can make your own new ones for a couple bucks with some 3/16 steel brake line and two fittings (tube nuts).  You will need a flaring tool to flare the ends of the line, and our old metric bikes use bubble flares, NOT standard flares.  I got a bubble flaring tool from NAPA for about $35 a few years ago.  Some stores might lend you one for a refundable deposit.

2) I also got the two lower rubber brake hoses for my bike from NAPA.  I brought them an old line to look at.  They somewhat unhappily dug through a book and found something with the  proper fittings.  The length was close enough for jazz.  Had my lines in a couple days for something like $15 a piece, about 1/5 the BMW price.  Not sure how the quality compares to BMW.  You can also make your own braided stainless lines, or try to find some premade with the proper fittings/length.




Make sure that the brake pad pins in the caliper are clean.  If they get crudded up the pads can bind on them.  If this persists long enough you might notice the pad wearing into a wedge shape.  Might as well make sure the anti rattle springs are good and clean too.

If the caliper piston seal was faulty, the bike would probably be leaking brake fluid.  However, small bits of corrosion/crud/gunk on the piston can cause it to bind at the seal before fully returning.  Only way to find out would be to pop out the pistons and look for gunk.  A damaged dust seal would encourage this problem.

Given the age of the bike, I'd just thoroughly clean and rebuild the system if I had the money.  Steel line and fittings dirt cheap.  Hose(s) can be had reasonably.  The ATE seals are a bit pricey, but they should last another 30 years.  Might be worth it to rebuild the MC too.  I actually just cleaned mine and re-honed the bore, but that's because I had already ordered a bunch of parts from motobins and was flat broke.  I can tell you from experience that nothing is worse than filling a system with nasty, nasty brake fluid and then having to tear it back apart to replace or clean another part of it.

One last note.  The ATE kits don't come with the o-ring that goes between the caliper halves, incase you were planning on splitting them.

OK, too much typing.  Hope there was something useful in there
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: georgesgiralt on February 11, 2013, 12:20:33 AM
Hello !
I think your hoses are original. To check look for a plastic (white originally) ring on them. On this ring is the date of manufacture.
If they are original they ought to be changed for new ones.
to improve the braking I'll go for braided lines from Goodridge or similar.
Bear in mind that your life may depend on braking, so, do not go cheap on them ...
As you will have to disassemble the whole braking system, I suggest you renew the callipers and the brake pump also.
Clean them well with brake cleaner and install new seals and you'll find a perfect braking again.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Barry on February 11, 2013, 02:15:20 AM
Mine still has the original brake hose and I see no signs of deterioration. Bear in mind the exterior of the hose whether the original or a new one has little to do with containing expansion of the fluid. All brake hoses are a multi layer construction with a small bore inner tube carrying the fluid. Probably good advice to change it though.

Definitely overhaul the calipers. With luck you won't have too much corrosion on the pistons as they are expensive.

One tip. Your pistons sound like they may be quite tight.  Before draining the fluid remove the pads and make sure to push the pistons most of the way out with the brake lever holding one back with a G cramp if necessary. Potential to make a mess here but it's still by far the easiest way and safer than compressed air if they need substantial pressure to get them out.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: montmil on February 11, 2013, 07:32:10 AM
You have already attempted adjustments using the eccentric bolt?
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: georgesgiralt on February 11, 2013, 08:01:19 AM
The problem with brake hose is that when deterioration shows it is waaaayyy too late !
I've seen an example brake hose cut in it's length and with the interior so badly destroyed that it was making valves. Once the pressure was in, it was unable to get back due to the valves. Thus the brakes where exceedingly hot and quite inefficient...
I think they are date coded in order to be replaced every 5 to 7 years...
Since I put braided lines on my R65, braking has improved tremendously ...  So it is a cost effective solution.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Barry on February 11, 2013, 08:22:41 AM
eccentric bolt ?

R65 ATE calipers are normal dual piston just like the later brembo's
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: montmil on February 11, 2013, 10:56:15 AM
Quote
eccentric bolt ?

R65 ATE calipers are normal dual piston just like the later brembo's

AhHa... The only ATEs I'm familiar with are the ones on my R100S. Never mind.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: DgM on February 11, 2013, 11:35:01 AM
The front brake lines for our R65s are the same as the rear brake lines for a Volkswagen Golf of the same era.  Luca was lucky to find a parts store that would spend the few minutes needed to obtain the correct part as opposed to merely the correct BMW part number.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: disco51 on February 11, 2013, 12:04:45 PM
Thanks for the help.  
I was talking about the brake hoses, which I assume I'd need two of (one from the cylinder to the first brake pipe and another from the distribution piece to the second brake pipe).
I've had bad luck just walking into auto parts stores with a part (such as a hose)- the employees always seem to want a part # or the car it came off of.  Not helpful otherwise.
So, any specifics on the connection / hoses I might need?
I plan on opening up the caliper once I get the repair kit.  Hopefully it won't be a complete PITA.
Appreciate the guidance.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: DgM on February 11, 2013, 07:21:31 PM
I was writing about the hoses from the splitter to the caliper.  The brake lines should last just about forever, not so the hoses.  Always a good idea to replace the brake hoses if over twenty years old.  Or you can count on that powerful rear drum brake to slow you down...
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: montmil on February 12, 2013, 08:28:32 AM
Quote
... Or you can count on that powerful rear drum brake to slow you down...

 ;D Say what? Good one, DgM.

Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Barry on February 12, 2013, 09:59:23 AM
A mediocre rear brake is a good thing. A powerful rear brake used on it's own can be seriously dangerous as locking the rear wheel at any speed above 20mph can easily lead to a high side.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: montmil on February 12, 2013, 10:24:09 AM
The operative statement here is, "used on its own".

I love the powerful rear disc on my Triumph 900 Triple but I rarely use it all by its ownself. Experience does count for something.

And do note the number of new motorcycles having linked front/rear brake systems. This is the manufacturers way of offsetting a rider's inexperience with really good brakes. Plus, I'm sure, hoping to avoid a law suit.

Gimme good, strong, powerful brakes on both ends. Linked or not, I can and do handle 'em.

If I ever buy a 21st Century BMW, it will have honkin' big disc brakes on each wheel. Hopefully, not linked.

Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Barry on February 12, 2013, 11:47:56 AM
The rear brake need not be anywhere near as powerful as the front because as soon as the brakes are applied hard, weight transfer increases grip on the front wheel and reduces it on the rear.  

I think linked brakes are a good thing for an inexperienced rider because they proportion the braking effort to where the traction is 75% to the front and 25% to the rear.  If a bike has an over powerful rear brake I'd say that's the most dangerous control on the bike for a learner rider.


Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: georgesgiralt on February 12, 2013, 02:23:16 PM
Hello !
Once I was offered to ride a Guzzi with the "integral braking".
I was sceptical but they sold me ! The system help keep the transfer from rear to front at a minimum. It seems that the bike is glued to the road and this system gives a tremendous confidence.
I think they should have generalized it instead of the ABS .... And it is simpler too. Clever engineering !
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Luca on February 13, 2013, 09:35:23 AM
I think manufacturers also link brakes because a lot of riders tend to just use the front brake during hard/sudden braking.  It might do most of the work, but not all.  That being said, I'm with Monte on keeping them separate.  I have bad dreams about blowing out a front tire and not being able to only use the rear brake as I come to a stop.

Jeff, I hate going to NAPA, but they are the best when it comes to getting hoses/fittings and such... while some of the other stores just look at you like a deer in the headlights with "year, make model?"  Honestly, if you were to ask them for a water pump for a Ford small block, they'd ask "year, make, model?"

And Georges, brake hoses sold by auto parts stores must meet DOT standards.  One big reason the BMW hoses (or most motorcycle parts, for that matter) are so expensive is because motorcycle parts are produced at a fraction of the volume of auto parts.  In fact, some of the really nice braided stainless lines are not DOT certified...  and don't doubt that insurance company lawyers would try to discredit the performance of your smashed up machine should they be standing opposite you in court.
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: k_enn on February 13, 2013, 10:57:49 AM
I second Monte's view on integrated braking systems.  They are good for new riders and for a lot of emergency situtations (espectially if equipped with ABS).  However, I am of the old school and regulalry use trailing braking with the rear brake only when riding the twisties.  I am not sure that they even teach that technique anymore, but I would be lost without it.  It has become such an ingrained habit that I have had some uncomfortable moments on bikes with fully integrated systems.  For me, an acceptable compromise is a braking system that is integrated when you use the front brake handle, and that is rear only when you use the foot brake lever.  

k_enn
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: georgesgiralt on February 13, 2013, 11:59:03 AM
Hello Luca,
Here in Europe things are somewhat different from the USA.
In Germany you can't fit something onto a moving vehicle unless it is approved and tested for it's use on the destination vehicle...  And you better keep the paper they give you otherwise, the next road test will fail...
In France, you can't buy braided lines made on the spot any more. It is not as bad as Germany, but the lines have to be approved for road use (so no banjo bolt.... ) and somewhat certified. Price tells that there is some paperwork.
So I'm quite confident with the invoice in my hand, that the braided lines I've put on the R65 will sustain a thorough examination by a "nasty" insurance expert...
Near my work is a shop specializing in hydraulics for the construction work. Boy, my breaded lines are made of gold or platinum, if I compare with the price they charge for a complete set made to measure for a tractor or bull.... So definitely there is a lot of paperwork with my lines....
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Luca on February 13, 2013, 06:47:33 PM
Yikes, Georges!

Please forgive my ignorance. Here in RI, USA, an inspection sticker is practically optional. At least you folks can still buy good gasoline  [smiley=laugh.gif]
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: georgesgiralt on February 13, 2013, 10:57:55 PM
Good gasoline ?
What is it ?
Unleaded fuel is phased out and is replaced with a mixture with 10 % ethanol in it. All fuels have ethanol more or less without one knowing exactly, and of course the accompanying water... Price for 95 with 10% ethanol is 1.545 Euro per litre ...
You guys are lucky ! ;)
Title: Re: Brake lines
Post by: Dizerens5 on February 14, 2013, 01:23:55 PM
Experience with a Yamaha Diversion told me that a surprisingly slight kink in a brake hose can make the brakes fail to release correctly. On my old Yam it resulted from very gently clipping the two hoses together to tidy things up. Not a good idea.